AI for Australian government
Agentic RAG and knowledge platforms for agencies that have to defend the answer, not just produce it. Permission-aware retrieval, auditable citations, and inference that stays in an Australian region.
Why agency AI pilots stall after the demo
The demo is rarely the hard part. Agencies get stuck at the point where the system has to survive a privacy assessment, a records obligation and a question from an executive about where the answer came from.
Assurance arrives too late
Assurance treated as a gate at the end rather than a design input. By the time the framework is applied, the architecture has already made choices that cannot be unwound cheaply.
Sovereign storage, offshore inference
Documents held in an Australian region while every query and retrieved passage is processed overseas. The residency question gets answered. The processing question never gets asked.
Permissions bolted on
Retrieval that pulls everything and filters afterwards has already exposed restricted material to the model context. Entitlements have to be resolved before retrieval, not after.
Knowledge platforms built to be reviewed
Every capability below exists because an agency had to answer for the system in front of someone. They are build requirements, not features. We are currently building the Knowledge Sharing Platform for the Victorian Collaborative Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing, and we run the managed service behind the National Cancer Screening Register.
Permission-aware retrieval
Role-based access control enforced on the index itself. A user's entitlements are resolved before anything is retrieved, so restricted content never reaches the model context.
Traceable answers
Every response carries its sources. Which documents were consulted, in what order, and why the system judged them sufficient. Designed to be defensible under review.
Australian inference
Retrieval and model inference both run in an Australian region on AWS Bedrock (ap-southeast-2, Sydney). We map the full data path during discovery, including anything that leaves the boundary.
Audit logging as a deliverable
Retrieval logged against the requesting identity, retained to meet records obligations. Treated as a first-class output rather than something recovered from application logs later.
Ingestion at estate scale
CMS content, records systems, network drives and a decade of PDFs. Ingestion and content structure are most of the work in a real deployment. We run migrations as a practice.
Human oversight by design
Accountable officer identification, escalation paths and review points built in from the start, in line with Commonwealth guidance on responsible AI use in government.
Assurance first, then the build
We start with the obligations, because they determine the architecture. Agencies that build first and assure later tend to rebuild.
01. Assurance discovery
Map the applicable obligations: Commonwealth policy and technical standard, state framework where relevant, privacy position, records requirements. Output is the constraint set the design has to satisfy.
02. Corpus and permissions
Inventory the knowledge estate and its access model. Establish what can be retrieved by whom. This is where most of the real effort sits, and skipping it is why pilots fail at scale.
03. Grounded pilot
A working system over a real corpus with real permissions, not a sandbox. Evaluated on answer quality, citation accuracy and whether it holds up when someone senior tries to break it.
The AI in government reading list
Six guides written from inside the Australian obligations: DTA policy and technical standard, the Agentic AI addendum, ASD guidance, OAIC and OVIC. Start with the first and follow the links.
01
Agentic RAG for Australian Government
Start here. What agentic RAG is, how it differs from classic RAG, and how it maps to the assurance obligations.
02
RAG for Government Agencies
How retrieval works, why the national technical standard points to it, and the four failure modes that sink agency builds.
03
AI Data Sovereignty
Storage answers one question. Where inference runs is the other, and this covers what crosses a border in a single call.
04
AI Knowledge Management
Why knowledge breaks inside agencies, what a retrieval layer genuinely fixes, and the records rules that arrive with it.
05
Secure AI Chatbots for Government
The five controls that decide whether an assistant is deployable, mapped to ASD and DTA requirements.
06
Victorian AI Policy: Supplier Guide
The VPS AI Assurance Framework and Victorian AI procurement guidance, read from the supplier side.
